Muslims believe that the verses of the Qur'an were revealed to Muhammad S.A.W by God through the angel Gabriel on many occasions between 610 and his death on June 8, 632. The Qur'an was reportedly written down by Muhammad's companions (sahabat) while he was alive, although the prime method of transmission was orally. It was compiled in the time of Abu Bakar assidiq the first calip, and was standardized under the administration of Uthman the third caliph.
The Qur'an is divided into 114 surah, or chapters, which combined, contain 6,236 ayat, or verses.
The chronologically earlier suras, revealed at Mecca, are primarily concerned with ethical and spiritual topics. The later Medinan suras mostly discuss social and moral issues relevant to the Muslim community.The Qur'an is more concerned with moral guidance than legal instruction.
Transcription And Translation.
| 1. | بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم | bi-smi llāhi r-rahmāni r-rahīm | In the name of the merciful and gracious God. |
| 2. | الحمد لله رب العلمين | al-hamdu li-llāhi rabbi l-ʿālamīn | Praise be to God, the Lord of people around the world, |
| 3. | الرحمن الرحيم | ar-rahmāni r-rahīm | the Most Merciful and Gracious |
| 4. | ملك يوم الدين | māliki yaumi d-dīn | ruled on the Day of Judgement! |
| 5. | إياك نعبد وإياك نستعين | iyyāka naʿbudu wa-iyyāka nastaʿīn | Thee do we serve and Thee we ask for your help! |
6. | اهدنا الصرط المستقيم | ihdinā s-sirāta l-mustaqīm | Show us the straight way, |
| 7. | صرط الذين أنعمت عليهم غير المغضوب عليهم ولا الضآلين | sirāta lladhīna anʿamta ʿalaihim ghairi l-maghdūbi ʿalaihim wa-lā d-dālīn | the path of those whom you have bestowed favor, not (the path) of those who d (a) are forfeited em anger and astray! |
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